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表语从句高中英语教案

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语从句属于名词性从句,只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。常见的引导表语从句的从属连词(Subordinating Conjunction)有when,where,why,who,how,that。它们都有代词。下面是小编为大家整理的表语从句高中英语教案5篇,希望大家能有所收获!YmO新文站范文网

表语从句高中英语教案1YmO新文站范文网

1.表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。YmO新文站范文网

Eg:The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑YmO新文站范文网

主语 连系动词 形容词作表语YmO新文站范文网

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.YmO新文站范文网

主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句YmO新文站范文网

2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.YmO新文站范文网

He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。YmO新文站范文网

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.YmO新文站范文网

他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。YmO新文站范文网

She has remained there for an hour.YmO新文站范文网

她曾在那里停留了一个小时。YmO新文站范文网

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.YmO新文站范文网

她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。YmO新文站范文网

His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。YmO新文站范文网

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.YmO新文站范文网

他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。YmO新文站范文网

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.YmO新文站范文网

问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。YmO新文站范文网

who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.YmO新文站范文网

谁与我明天将前往北京。YmO新文站范文网

why he cried yesterday.昨天他为什么哭。YmO新文站范文网

how I can persuade her to join us in the party.YmO新文站范文网

我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。YmO新文站范文网

whether the enemy is marching towards us.YmO新文站范文网

是否敌人正向我们行进.YmO新文站范文网

表语从句高中英语教案2YmO新文站范文网

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如:YmO新文站范文网

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such ashort time.YmO新文站范文网

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.YmO新文站范文网

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.YmO新文站范文网

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.YmO新文站范文网

表语从句高中英语教案3YmO新文站范文网

Step 1 RevisionYmO新文站范文网

1 Check the homework exercises.YmO新文站范文网

2 Ask the Ss a few random questions to revise future time and introduce the topic of the unit. For example: What lessons do you have this afternoon / tomorrow? Are you going to do anything special this evening? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? What are you going to do on Saturday evening? Are you planning to do anything on Sunday?YmO新文站范文网

Step 2 PresentationYmO新文站范文网

SB Page 25, Part 1. Ask questions about the picture, and get Ss to tell you what they think is happening. Teach the new words majority, goods, industry. Read the introduction aloud.YmO新文站范文网

Step 3 ReadingYmO新文站范文网

Say Now read the dialogue silently and find out this information: What is being planned at this company? Allow the Ss a few moments to carry out the task. Check the answer. (A new factory may be built.) See if the Ss can guess the meaning of out of work.YmO新文站范文网

Step 4 DialogueYmO新文站范文网

Speech Cassette Lesson 65. Play the tape of the dialogue for the Ss to listen and follow. Go through the dialogue briefly and make sure the Ss understand it. Ask questions like these: What are people at the company talking about? Who is going to make the decision? Why does the company need to build a new factory? What is the difficulty? Why do some people want the new factory to be built? Why are some people against the new factory? Explain that may have plans expresses uncertainty about the future. Play the tape again. This time the Ss listen and repeat. Then let the Ss practise the dialogue in pairs. You may wish to ask one pair to act the scene in front of the class.YmO新文站范文网

Notes:YmO新文站范文网

a People have been talking of it a lot recently.:YmO新文站范文网

Note the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to express an activity which started in the past and is still continuing.YmO新文站范文网

b I simply don‘t know. = I honestly don’t know.YmO新文站范文网

c Right now = At this momentYmO新文站范文网

d The problem is … it. = Finding land for building the new factory is a problem ( i.e. difficult).YmO新文站范文网

e The majority of people = Most peopleYmO新文站范文网

f a number of people = quite a lot of peopleYmO新文站范文网

g out of work = do not have jobsYmO新文站范文网

h But some people … built on. = Some people do not want them to build a factory on good farm land. Note the structure not want something to be done.YmO新文站范文网

i I can see the problem. = I understand the problem.YmO新文站范文网

j is likely to happen = will probably happenYmO新文站范文网

k It‘s quite likely: Quite emphasizes likely and increases the possibility.YmO新文站范文网

Step 5 PracticeYmO新文站范文网

SB Page 25, Part 2. Demonstrate how to make sentences from the table, then get a few Ss to make example sentences. Then let the Ss do this exercise in pairs. At the end get Ss to write down 5 sentences from this table in their exercise books.YmO新文站范文网

Step 6 WorkbookYmO新文站范文网

Wb Lesson 65, E__. 1 - 4.YmO新文站范文网

After Ex. 1 is done orally, get the Ss to write the answers in their exercise books.YmO新文站范文网

Both E__. 2 and 3 should be done in pairs first. Then check the answers with the class. Get Ss to translate the sentences into Chinese and ask them to think if they will be able to put them back into English. Pay attention to the sentence structures.YmO新文站范文网

When doing Ex. 4, warn the Ss not to do word for word translation. Special attention should be paid to the sentence patterns and word order.YmO新文站范文网

Step 7 ConsolidationYmO新文站范文网

With a good class you can give the Ss the following phrases and get them to make up a dialogue. Write these phrases on the Bb.YmO新文站范文网

I believe you’re right.YmO新文站范文网

What are the problems then?YmO新文站范文网

What do you think is likely to happen?YmO新文站范文网

Write them up on the Bb and demonstrate with a good S how it is possible to make up a dialogue.YmO新文站范文网

A: I think the company will buy more land.YmO新文站范文网

B: I believe you‘re right.YmO新文站范文网

A: But it isn’t likely that the manager will make a decision soon.YmO新文站范文网

B: What are the problems then?YmO新文站范文网

With an ordinary class, just practise the dialogue in Part 1 again.YmO新文站范文网

HomeworkYmO新文站范文网

Finish off the Workbook exercises.YmO新文站范文网

Do Ex. 1 and part of Ex. 4 as written work.YmO新文站范文网

表语从句高中英语教案4YmO新文站范文网

教学目标YmO新文站范文网

Teaching Aims and demands   本单元通过学习马克·吐温的《百万英镑》并改编成短剧形式的课文,学生能初步了解作者的风格。学生应能在教师的指导下,排演这个短剧。通过对话课的学习与操练,学生接触表示坚持个人意见的常用语句,并要求学生运用到实际会话中。学习并初步掌握as if和no matter引导让步状语从句的用法。 Teaching important and difficult points 1.单词 run, choice, note, change, fool, order, pleasant, right, assistant, customer, foolish, insist, tailor depend, favo(u)r , apologize, excited 2.词组 shop assistant, a clothes shop, give back, or else, change…for …, in the sun, try on, depend on, take place, get off, put on, drop in, once upon a time, do up, in fact, keep back, play the part of, next to 3.交际用语 There seems to be something wrong with it. I would like you to change this blouse. You sold me a blouse that I can’t use any more. I am afraid I can’t do that right now. Why can’t you do something about it? Is anything the matter? 4.语法 学习as if和no matter的用法。YmO新文站范文网

教学建议YmO新文站范文网

课文建议   在Lesson 38课,建议教师应组织学生1)以节目的形式演出这段对话。2)教师可选取录像或多媒体形式完成此课的教学任务。3)教师把学生分成三人一组,适当准备一些道具排演本课的最后结局的短剧。4)教师要求学生找出能刻画服装店老板人物特征和心理变化的相关语句。如:There’s a customer, Tod, Will you serve him? / No matter what he is wearing , Tod, just show him the cheapest./Come, come. Get him his change, Tod..YmO新文站范文网

对话分析   本单元对话是讲述在服装店调换衣服的经过,学生对其内容较易理解,但一些新单词的用法应掌握,如:customer, run, insist, change…for…。本课中也提供了给学生做相应对话的练习,如:A pair of trousers, A radio的口语练习。YmO新文站范文网

教学重点难点 1.serve的用法YmO新文站范文网

1)serve(sb.) as sth.表示“为(某人)工作,(尤指)当佣人”。   He served as a gardener and chauffeur.他做园艺工人兼司机。   2)serve还可表示“供职,服役”。   He has served his country well.他为国尽职。   3)serve sb. (with sth.). 表示“将(饭菜)端上桌。”   Four waiters served lunch for us.有四位服务员招待我们吃午饭。   4)serve 还可用于“(在商店等处)接待(顾客)或为顾客取货物”的意思中。   Are you being served?有售货员接待您吗?   He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了他们想要的糖。   5)serve 还指“(一份饭)够……”。   This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。 2.judge的用法   1)judge用作动词,表示作“断定,估计,认为”解。其后可带宾语从句,也可带不定式或形容词、名词等引导的宾补成分。   We judge that they have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。   We judge them to have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。   She judged him about fifty.她估计他在五十岁左右。   The committee judged it better to start the investigation at once.委员会认为立即开始此项调查。   From his letter, we judged his visit to China a great success.从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。   2)judge用作“判断,断定”解时,还可接wh—分句或wh—加不定式结构。   I can’t judge whether she was right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。   3)judge还可表示“评判,评价”,可说judge sb. / sth.   Don’t judge a man by his looks.勿以貌取人。   4)Judging by / from…(从……来看,据……来判断)是惯用短语,可用来引导独立分句。   Judging from his looks ,he may be sick.从外表看,他或许生病了。   Judging by his accent, he must be from Guangdong.听口音,他准是个广东人。 3.get off的用法   1)get off意为“脱下”。   It’s rather hot today, we must get off the jacket.今天太热了,我们必须脱下夹克衫。   2)注意:get off还可作“下车”;“离开”;“出发”;“起飞”解。   As soon as I got off the bus, I started for the village on foot. 我一下公共汽车,就开始步行到村里去。   We must get off at once or we' II be late我们必须马上走,否则要迟到了。   We got off immediately after breakfast.我们一吃过早饭就出发了。 The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。YmO新文站范文网

4.favor的用法   1)in favor (of )表示“赞成、主张”,常用作表语或后置定语。   The students were in favor of reform. 学生赞成改革。   2)do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 是个正式的礼貌用语,意思是  “给某人以恩惠,帮某人的忙”。   Would you do me a favor? 帮我一下好吗?   Do me a favor by turning off the radio. 帮我把收音机关掉。   Do me the favor to come. 务请光临。   注:do sb. a favor后接of doing 或不定式时,应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。YmO新文站范文网

5.put down的用法YmO新文站范文网

1)意为“写下;记下”。   Put down your name and your telephone number.写下你的名字和电话号码。   Put this down in your notebook for future reference.这点记在你的笔记本上,以供今后参考。   2)可作“__;扑灭”。   The fire was finally put down by the firemen.大火最后终于被__员扑灭了。 6.as if的用法   as if 是连词词组,作“好像”、“好似”解,引导表语从句,用于下列句型中:   It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词,本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词,as if引出表语从句。   It looks as if it is going to show. 看来,要下雪。   It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。   除此之处,as if也可以引导方式状语从句,修饰主句的谓语,此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点,暂可不必向学生交代。   The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这个妇女爱这些孩子,她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。YmO新文站范文网

7. no matter 的用法   YmO新文站范文网

no matter作“无论”、“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句,常用在下列句型中: 句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等,这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。  YmO新文站范文网

由no matter + what等引导的让步状语从句。No matter后面接关系代词或关系副词引导状语从句在句中作让步状语。  YmO新文站范文网

No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。   No matter之后可用what以外的关系代词或关系副词。例如:YmO新文站范文网

No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁,我绝不让你进去。YmO新文站范文网

No matter which…无论哪一个……   No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。YmO新文站范文网

No matter where…无论何处;不管在哪里……   No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。  YmO新文站范文网

No matter when …无论何时,不管什么时候……  I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like(=whenever like). 你什么时候高兴,我愿意同你讨论这件事。   No matter how..不管……如何;无论……多么……   No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力,你都不会成功的。 8.drop in, drop in on 与drop in at的区别   drop in 意为“顺便走访” He often drops in for tea. 他经常顺便来喝茶。  YmO新文站范文网

drop in on 后接人意为“顺便拜访某人”。YmO新文站范文网

She dropped in on me yesterday.  YmO新文站范文网

drop in at后接表示地点的名词意为“顺便来(去)某处看看”。YmO新文站范文网

Tom usually drops in at my place on his way home. 答题时要注意drop in后所接的名词表示的意思。  YmO新文站范文网

Jane used to ____ the tailor’s on her way home from work.   A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at D. drop at   詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。the tailor’s 表示地点,故正确答案为C。YmO新文站范文网

9.run的用法   1)表示“跑,奔跑,赛跑”。  YmO新文站范文网

The boy ran off as soon as we appeared.我们一来,孩子们都跑了。YmO新文站范文网

She used to run when she was at college.在大学时她经常练跑步。YmO新文站范文网

2)run还可表示“(火车、汽车、轮船等)往来行驶”YmO新文站范文网

Buses to Oxford run every half hour.去牛津的公共汽车每半小时一班。  YmO新文站范文网

The trains don’t run on Christmas Day.圣诞节火车停驶。YmO新文站范文网

3)run可用业表示“(液体)流动”。  YmO新文站范文网

Could you run me a hot bath?你给我放盆热水洗澡好吗?  YmO新文站范文网

Your nose is running.你又流鼻涕了。YmO新文站范文网

4)run表示“(衣服上的染料或颜色)掉色,扩散”。  YmO新文站范文网

I’m afraid the color ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾,YmO新文站范文网

我洗你那条新裙子的时候它掉色了。   5)run可表示“融化”。  YmO新文站范文网

It was so hot that the butter ran.天太热,黄油开始化了。  YmO新文站范文网

The wax began to run. 蜡开始融化了。  YmO新文站范文网

6)run还可表示“负责、经营、管理”。   He has no idea of how to run the successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法。  YmO新文站范文网

Stop trying to run my life for me.我的生活用不着你来管。 10.Come, come. Get him his change. Tod. ( = Hurry up. Tod, Give the man his change.) 得了,得了,给他找钱吧,托德。  YmO新文站范文网

句中的come用作感叹语,表示“劝导”,“不耐烦”的情绪。come作感叹语用时,在不同的情况下,可以表示不同的感表,如“鼓励”、“惊异”、“命令”等。例如:  YmO新文站范文网

Come, come, Alice, you must be patient. 好了,爱丽丝,你得忍耐点。  YmO新文站范文网

本句中的change是不可数名词,作“零钱”,“找给的钱”解。YmO新文站范文网

又如:YmO新文站范文网

Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。  YmO新文站范文网

change还可以用作及物动词,作“零钱”,“换钱”解。  YmO新文站范文网

Could you change a 10-yuon note, please? 你能换开10元钱吗?YmO新文站范文网

教学设计方案Lesson 37YmO新文站范文网

Teaching aims   1. Practise in pairs talking about buying clothes in a shop.YmO新文站范文网

2. Study the language points in lesson 37.YmO新文站范文网

Teaching proceduresYmO新文站范文网

StepⅠRevisionYmO新文站范文网

1. Check the homework exercises.YmO新文站范文网

2. Revise articles of clothing by asking questions. Get as many as possible from the students and write them on the blackboard.YmO新文站范文网

Questions for the teacher to ask the students:YmO新文站范文网

1) What words have you learned about clothes ?YmO新文站范文网

trousers, coat, jacket, shirt, overcoat……YmO新文站范文网

2) What color do you like best if you buy a blouse ?YmO新文站范文网

a gray one, red one, blue one, black one, yellow one, white one ……YmO新文站范文网

Step Ⅱ Warming-upYmO新文站范文网

Look at the picture on P 55.YmO新文站范文网

1. Ask the students to say something about the picture. Let the students know a new word: blouse.YmO新文站范文网

Answer: It’s a clothes shop. There are many clothes in the shop. Two women are talking now. They are talking about the white blouse and the red blouse in the shop.YmO新文站范文网

2. Ask the students how different clothes are washed. Make a table on the blackboard if you likeYmO新文站范文网

as follows:YmO新文站范文网

HOT WASH white cottonYmO新文站范文网

WARM WASH coloured cottonYmO新文站范文网

COLD WASH silk , woolYmO新文站范文网

Step Ⅲ Listening and readingYmO新文站范文网

Let the students listen to the dialogue once or twice and then answer same questions.YmO新文站范文网

1. What did the customer buy last week?YmO新文站范文网

… She bought, a blouse last wedsYmO新文站范文网

2. What's wrong with the blouse?YmO新文站范文网

… When doe washed the blouse, the color ran.YmO新文站范文网

3. What did the customer ask the assistant to do?YmO新文站范文网

…She asked the assistant to change the clothes or give the money back to her.YmO新文站范文网

4. Did the assistant give the money back to the customer ? Why ?YmO新文站范文网

…No, because the manager of the shop wasn't in. And the assistant couldn't decide whether to give it back to her or not.YmO新文站范文网

Step Ⅳ PracticeYmO新文站范文网

Let students fill in the blanks of the dialogue.YmO新文站范文网

SA: Good afternoon. Can I 1 you ?YmO新文站范文网

C: Yea, please. I 2 this radio the day before yesterday. But there is something 3 with it. Last night it just couldn't. I 4 can't use it.YmO新文站范文网

SA: Let me 5 . It scans as if it hasn't been 6 properly. Has it been left in the sun or__ 7_?YmO新文站范文网

C: Of 8 not. How can I be 9 foolish ?YmO新文站范文网

SA: 10 it's the 11 of the factory that made it. I think I will send back to the 12 and get it repaired.YmO新文站范文网

C: You may 13 it back to the factory, but I would like my money 14 .YmO新文站范文网

SA: I’m 15 I can't do that.YmO新文站范文网

C: Why can't you do 16 about it ? I'd like you to change this 17 or else 18 me my money back.YmO新文站范文网

SA: All right. You can 19 it for another one. Would you please 20 a look at these ones ?YmO新文站范文网

Answers:YmO新文站范文网

1. help 2. bought 3. wrong 4. work 5. see 6. used 7. rain 8. course 9. that 10. Maybe 11. fault 12. factory 13. send 14. back 15. afraid 16. something 17. radio18. give 19. change 20. haveYmO新文站范文网

Fill in the blanks.YmO新文站范文网

1.这台收音机有问题吗?YmO新文站范文网

Is there ______ _______ ________ the radio?YmO新文站范文网

2.请把借我的书还我。YmO新文站范文网

Please give me _______ the book that you _______from me.YmO新文站范文网

3.天看上去要下雪了。YmO新文站范文网

It _______ as if it’s going to_______.YmO新文站范文网

4.他坚持要明天去那儿。YmO新文站范文网

He _______ that he _______ there tomorrow.YmO新文站范文网

5.别让孩子站在太阳底下。YmO新文站范文网

Don’t _______ the child stand ________ the sun. 6.我想让汤姆的弟弟去做那项工作。YmO新文站范文网

I would _______ Tom’s brother ________ do the work.YmO新文站范文网

AnswersYmO新文站范文网

1. anything wrong with 2. back …borrowed 3. seems…snow 4. insists …go 5. have/ keep …in 6. like …toYmO新文站范文网

StepⅤ Language pointsYmO新文站范文网

Let students read the dialogue and ask them to pay attention to some key sentences and then the teacher gives some brief explanation.YmO新文站范文网

1. There seem (s) to be…YmO新文站范文网

2. like常见的句型是YmO新文站范文网

like sb. to do sth./ like to do sth./ like doing sth.YmO新文站范文网

3. I’m not that foolish = I am not so foolish.YmO新文站范文网

4.It looks as if + 句子 = It seems as if + 句子YmO新文站范文网

5. insist + that - clause + ( should ) + vYmO新文站范文网

Step Ⅵ Further practiseYmO新文站范文网

1.Get good pairs of students to act out their dialogues in front of the class without their books if possible.YmO新文站范文网

2. Provide a few situations for the Ss, let them practise the dialogues by dividing the different groups.YmO新文站范文网

1)You have just bought a pair of shoes from a shoe shop. But later you find that the shoes are not of the same size. So you go to the shop again. Make a dialogue between the shop assistant and you.YmO新文站范文网

2) You have just bought a tape—recorder. But it does not work as soon as you get home. So you go back to the shop and ask for a new one..YmO新文站范文网

Step Ⅶ ExerciseYmO新文站范文网

Do exercises Ex 1——3. on Page 118.YmO新文站范文网

A customer brought a blouse in a clothes shop last week. She found that the colours _____when she washed it. Thinking that there must be ______wrong with it, she went back to the shop. The shop_____ asked her whether she did not follow the ______and washed it in hot water. The ______said she was not ______foolish. It seemed that it was the ______of the company that produced it .The customer _______that the shop should give her money back, but the shop assistant refused. Finally the customer decided to change the blouse _______another one.YmO新文站范文网

Key:YmO新文站范文网

ran, something, assistant, instructions, customer, that (so), insisted, fault, forYmO新文站范文网

StepⅧ HomeworkYmO新文站范文网

1.Do exercises Ex 2——3. on Page 118.YmO新文站范文网

2.Get the students to do the vocabulary preparation in Lesson 38 .YmO新文站范文网

教学设计方案Lesson 38YmO新文站范文网

Teaching Aims   1. Learn lesson 38 to get brief idea of the story.YmO新文站范文网

2.The students are required to answer some questions.YmO新文站范文网

Step I Revision   1)Check the homework exercises.YmO新文站范文网

2)Oral practice.YmO新文站范文网

1.你的手表有问题吗? 2.我想让你去做这件事。YmO新文站范文网

3.似乎看来这本书被他看完了。 4.我坚持让他把钱还我。YmO新文站范文网

5.对不起,是我的错。 6.你为什么让他一直在田里工作。YmO新文站范文网

Answers:YmO新文站范文网

1. 1s there anything wrong with your watch?YmO新文站范文网

2. I’d like you to do the work.YmO新文站范文网

3. It seems as if the book has been finished reading by him.YmO新文站范文网

4. I insisted that he (should) give me my money back.YmO新文站范文网

5. I'm sorry. It's my fault.YmO新文站范文网

6. Why did you have him working in the fields?YmO新文站范文网

表语从句高中英语教案5YmO新文站范文网

一、表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。YmO新文站范文网

(一)定义YmO新文站范文网

表语从句定义:在一个复合句中,从句作的是主语的表语成分。YmO新文站范文网

(二)表语从句的关系代词YmO新文站范文网

(1) 从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。YmO新文站范文网

如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。YmO新文站范文网

如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.YmO新文站范文网

他看起来还与十年前一样。YmO新文站范文网

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句, 如: All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。YmO新文站范文网

注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。 如: He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。YmO新文站范文网

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverYmO新文站范文网

在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。 如:That was what she did this morningYmO新文站范文网

(4) 连接副词 where, when, how, why。YmO新文站范文网

如:What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。YmO新文站范文网

(5) 连词because可引导表语从句。YmO新文站范文网

如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。YmO新文站范文网

(6) 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。 如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早出发YmO新文站范文网

三、注意YmO新文站范文网

1、表语从句一定要用陈述语序。YmO新文站范文网

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.YmO新文站范文网

Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotelYmO新文站范文网

2、 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。YmO新文站范文网

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether,位于介词后要用whether,位于句首时要用whether,引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whethe。rYmO新文站范文网

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.YmO新文站范文网

Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.YmO新文站范文网

Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。YmO新文站范文网

四、相近辨析YmO新文站范文网

“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是„„的原因/因此„„”, 其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结.YmO新文站范文网

例如:I got up very late, that is why I came to school at this moment. 下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“That is why...” 2YmO新文站范文网

结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚:YmO新文站范文网

(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义, 只不过从语法结构上讲, “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句, 将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样. 例如:That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。YmO新文站范文网

(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 这也是个常用句型, 意为“这就是为什么„„/因为„„”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果. 例如:He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。 (第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)YmO新文站范文网

He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。 (第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果)YmO新文站范文网


YmO新文站范文网

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